{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "title": "Employee Turnover Statistics by Industry 2026",
  "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/employee-turnover-statistics-by-industry/",
  "published": "2026-09-12",
  "modified": "2026-09-12",
  "accessed": "2026-09-12",
  "language": "en",
  "scope": "U.S. nonfarm establishments covered by BLS JOLTS; industry and region rates across employer sizes, not unique workers",
  "geography": "United States",
  "observation_period": "2025 annual averages; selected 2021–2024 comparison points",
  "editorial_owner": "Workspace369 editorial team",
  "review_cadence": "Review annually when the next primary release is available; check source links quarterly.",
  "attribution": "Reported observations belong to the original producers. Workspace369 is responsible for the compilation and explicitly labeled calculations, not an original survey.",
  "methodology": [
    "We compiled selected rows of BLS JOLTS Tables 18, 20, 22 and 24, last modified March 13, 2026, using 2025 annual averages and selected earlier quits-rate comparisons from the same release.",
    "Each rate equals the sum of 12 monthly event levels divided by the sum of 12 monthly Current Employment Statistics employment levels, multiplied by 100. The tables are not seasonally adjusted and incorporate revised employment benchmarks.",
    "Reported values are kept at the producer’s precision. Every row identifies its original table, category and year. We do not annualize rates into unique-worker percentages or calculate unsupported replacement-cost estimates.",
    "The service-industry rows are an editorial selection relevant to client-work operations, not a complete ranking of industries. No sample of Workspace369 users is involved."
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "These are establishment-based employment-event rates, not unique people, company-level retention scores or small-business-only estimates.",
    "Published rounded point estimates do not establish that small differences are statistically significant. Industry aggregates hide differences in firm size, occupations and employment arrangements.",
    "Quits, layoffs, other separations and hires measure different events. None alone establishes a business’s employee experience or explains why a worker left."
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "bls-18",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "title": "Table 18. Annual average hires rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t18.htm",
      "publicationDate": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed": "2026-09-12",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement."
    },
    {
      "id": "bls-20",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "title": "Table 20. Annual average total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t20.htm",
      "publicationDate": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed": "2026-09-12",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement."
    },
    {
      "id": "bls-22",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
      "publicationDate": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed": "2026-09-12",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement."
    },
    {
      "id": "bls-24",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "title": "Table 24. Annual average layoffs and discharges rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t24.htm",
      "publicationDate": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed": "2026-09-12",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement."
    },
    {
      "id": "bls-definitions",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "title": "JOLTS definitions and technical notes",
      "url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.tn.htm",
      "publicationDate": null,
      "accessed": "2026-09-12",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement."
    }
  ],
  "statistics": [
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      "stat_id": "total-20-2025",
      "claim": "Total: annual average total separations rate: 3.3% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 3.3,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Total: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 20. Annual average total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t20.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 20, Total row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly total separations levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
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      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "total-22-2025",
      "claim": "Total: annual average quits rate: 2% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 2,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Total: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 22, Total row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly quits levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "total-24-2025",
      "claim": "Total: annual average layoffs and discharges rate: 1.1% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 1.1,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Total: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 24. Annual average layoffs and discharges rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t24.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 24, Total row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly layoffs and discharges levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "total-18-2025",
      "claim": "Total: annual average hires rate: 3.3% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 3.3,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Total: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 18. Annual average hires rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t18.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 18, Total row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly hires levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "total-private-20-2025",
      "claim": "Total private: annual average total separations rate: 3.6% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 3.6,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Total private: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 20. Annual average total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t20.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 20, Total private row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly total separations levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
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    {
      "stat_id": "total-private-22-2025",
      "claim": "Total private: annual average quits rate: 2.2% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 2.2,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Total private: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 22, Total private row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly quits levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "total-private-24-2025",
      "claim": "Total private: annual average layoffs and discharges rate: 1.2% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 1.2,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Total private: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 24. Annual average layoffs and discharges rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t24.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 24, Total private row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly layoffs and discharges levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "total-private-18-2025",
      "claim": "Total private: annual average hires rate: 3.6% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 3.6,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Total private: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 18. Annual average hires rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t18.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 18, Total private row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly hires levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "manufacturing-20-2025",
      "claim": "Manufacturing: annual average total separations rate: 2.4% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 2.4,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Manufacturing: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 20. Annual average total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t20.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 20, Manufacturing row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly total separations levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "manufacturing-22-2025",
      "claim": "Manufacturing: annual average quits rate: 1.4% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 1.4,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Manufacturing: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 22, Manufacturing row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly quits levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "manufacturing-24-2025",
      "claim": "Manufacturing: annual average layoffs and discharges rate: 0.9% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 0.9,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Manufacturing: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 24. Annual average layoffs and discharges rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t24.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 24, Manufacturing row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
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      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly layoffs and discharges levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "manufacturing-18-2025",
      "claim": "Manufacturing: annual average hires rate: 2.4% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 2.4,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Manufacturing: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 18. Annual average hires rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "wholesale-trade-20-2025",
      "claim": "Wholesale trade: annual average total separations rate: 2.3% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 2.3,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Wholesale trade: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 20. Annual average total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t20.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 20, Wholesale trade row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
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      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly total separations levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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    {
      "stat_id": "wholesale-trade-22-2025",
      "claim": "Wholesale trade: annual average quits rate: 1.4% (2025 annual average).",
      "value": 1.4,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Wholesale trade: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 22, Wholesale trade row, 2025 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
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      "primary_source": true,
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      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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      "population": "Arts, entertainment, and recreation: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 24. Annual average layoffs and discharges rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t24.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 24, Arts, entertainment, and recreation row, 2025 column",
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      "primary_source": true,
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      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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      "value": 6.3,
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      "population": "Arts, entertainment, and recreation: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 18. Annual average hires rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t18.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 18, Arts, entertainment, and recreation row, 2025 column",
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      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 20. Annual average total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t20.htm",
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      "primary_source": true,
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      "population": "Accommodation and food services: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
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      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
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      "population": "Accommodation and food services: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
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      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
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      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 20. Annual average total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
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      "source_locator": "Table 20, Other services row, 2025 column",
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      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
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      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
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      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
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      "source_title": "Table 20. Annual average total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
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      "source_locator": "Table 20, Northeast row, 2025 column",
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      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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      "geography": "United States: Northeast",
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      "geography": "United States: Northeast",
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      "geography": "United States: South",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 20. Annual average total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t20.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 20, South row, 2025 column",
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      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
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      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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      "population": "Nonfarm establishments in the BLS South region, across sizes",
      "geography": "United States: South",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
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      "primary_source": true,
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      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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      "value": 1,
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      "geography": "United States: South",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 24. Annual average layoffs and discharges rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t24.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 24, South row, 2025 column",
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      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly layoffs and discharges levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
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      "geography": "United States: South",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 18. Annual average hires rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
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      "value": 3.5,
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      "geography": "United States: Midwest",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 20. Annual average total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
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      "geography": "United States: Midwest",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
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      "geography": "United States: Midwest",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
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      "geography": "United States: Midwest",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 18. Annual average hires rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
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      "geography": "United States: West",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 20. Annual average total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
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      "geography": "United States: West",
      "observation_period": "2025 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
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      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
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      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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      "value": 3,
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      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2021 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 22, Total private row, 2021 column",
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      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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      "value": 3.1,
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      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2022 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
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      "geography": "United States",
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      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
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      "geography": "United States",
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      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
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      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2021 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
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      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2022 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
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      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023 annual average",
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      "surviving_establishments": null,
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    {
      "stat_id": "professional-and-business-services-22-2024",
      "claim": "Professional and business services: annual average quits rate: 2.4% (2024 annual average).",
      "value": 2.4,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Professional and business services: JOLTS-covered establishments across sizes",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2024 annual average",
      "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
      "source_title": "Table 22. Annual average quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted",
      "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.t22.htm",
      "source_locator": "Table 22, Professional and business services row, 2024 column",
      "publication_date": "2026-03-13",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Sum of 12 monthly quits levels ÷ sum of 12 monthly CES employment levels × 100. Not seasonally adjusted; revised March 13, 2026. Average monthly event rate, not a share of unique workers leaving during the year.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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      "kind": "reported",
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}