{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "title": "New Business Formation Statistics by State and Industry",
  "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/new-business-formation-statistics/",
  "published": "2026-09-13",
  "modified": "2026-09-13",
  "accessed": "2026-09-13",
  "language": "en",
  "scope": "Census Business Formation Statistics application cohorts; applications are not observed business openings",
  "geography": "United States, 50 states and District of Columbia",
  "observation_period": "August 2026 with July comparison; seasonally adjusted",
  "license": "https://workspace369.com/downloads/research/license-v1.html",
  "editorial_owner": "Workspace369 editorial team",
  "review_cadence": "Review monthly with Census BFS releases and document historical revisions.",
  "attribution": "Reported observations belong to the original producers. Workspace369 is responsible for the compilation and explicitly labeled calculations, not an original survey.",
  "methodology": [
    "We selected sa=A, year=2026 rows from the official monthly CSV, keeping July and August columns. State rows cover the fifty states and District of Columbia; industry rows cover national applications. Regional totals and Puerto Rico are not added to the U.S. comparison.",
    "The national projected-formation row uses BF_PBF4Q. Its forward-looking character is explicitly retained in the downloadable evidence_type field, claim and observation period.",
    "Workspace369 calculates month-over-month percentage change from the displayed source levels and rounds to two decimals. This can differ in displayed precision from Census’s one-decimal release headline.",
    "Missing, suppressed or unavailable values are never converted to zero. The import rejects nonnumeric cells for editorial review instead of silently generating a percentage."
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "An EIN-related business application is not evidence of an operating employer, revenue or a new customer. Projections describe expected outcomes from an application cohort.",
    "The comparison is not adjusted for state population, industry size or the number of existing firms. Absolute counts are not entrepreneurial propensity rates.",
    "Revisions and classification changes constrain comparisons across releases. No causal explanation for monthly movements is established here."
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "census",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "title": "Monthly Business Formation Statistics data file",
      "url": "https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/csv/bfs_monthly.csv",
      "publicationDate": "2026-09-11",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "sha256": "f38c4ccdd4cd5bc9a97711f9c3f36de2bab2f4c6b0eb87c2b4df1316edb06adf"
    },
    {
      "id": "release",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "title": "August 2026 Business Formation Statistics release",
      "url": "https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/current/index.html",
      "publicationDate": "2026-09-11",
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement."
    },
    {
      "id": "dictionary",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "title": "BFS monthly data dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/pdf/bfs_monthly_data_dictionary.pdf",
      "publicationDate": null,
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement."
    }
  ],
  "statistics": [
    {
      "stat_id": "us-total-ba-ba-july",
      "claim": "All industries: business applications: 576,512 (July 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted).",
      "value": 576512,
      "unit": "applications",
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      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "Monthly Business Formation Statistics data file",
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      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Business applications; not proof of trading or hiring. Seasonally adjusted. Snapshot from the September 11, 2026 release.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
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      "evidence_type": "Administrative application count",
      "qualifier": null,
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      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-total-ba-ba-august",
      "claim": "All industries: business applications: 531,728 (August 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted).",
      "value": 531728,
      "unit": "applications",
      "population": "Census Business Formation Statistics application cohorts; applications are not observed business openings",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "August 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "Monthly Business Formation Statistics data file",
      "source_url": "https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/csv/bfs_monthly.csv",
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      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Business applications; not proof of trading or hiring. Seasonally adjusted. Snapshot from the September 11, 2026 release.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-total-ba-ba-change",
      "claim": "All industries: July-to-August change in applications: -7.77% (August 2026 with July comparison; seasonally adjusted).",
      "value": -7.77,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Census Business Formation Statistics application cohorts; applications are not observed business openings",
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      "observation_period": "August 2026 with July comparison; seasonally adjusted",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
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      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "(August value ÷ July value − 1) × 100; rounded to two decimals",
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        "us-total-ba-ba-july"
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    {
      "stat_id": "us-total-bf-pbf4q-july",
      "claim": "Projected formations within four quarters: publisher-projected employer formations: 29,860 (July 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted).",
      "value": 29860,
      "unit": "projected formations",
      "population": "Census Business Formation Statistics application cohorts; applications are not observed business openings",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "July 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "Monthly Business Formation Statistics data file",
      "source_url": "https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/csv/bfs_monthly.csv",
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      "publication_date": "2026-09-11",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census projection of employer formations within four quarters of this application cohort; not observed openings. Seasonally adjusted. Snapshot from the September 11, 2026 release.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
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      "stat_id": "us-total-bf-pbf4q-august",
      "claim": "Projected formations within four quarters: publisher-projected employer formations: 28,501 (August 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted).",
      "value": 28501,
      "unit": "projected formations",
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      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
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      "method_notes": "Census projection of employer formations within four quarters of this application cohort; not observed openings. Seasonally adjusted. Snapshot from the September 11, 2026 release.",
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    {
      "stat_id": "us-total-bf-pbf4q-change",
      "claim": "Projected formations within four quarters: July-to-August change in projected cohort formations: -4.55% (August 2026 with July comparison; seasonally adjusted).",
      "value": -4.55,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Census Business Formation Statistics application cohorts; applications are not observed business openings",
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      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "(August value ÷ July value − 1) × 100; rounded to two decimals",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-total-bf-pbf4q-august",
        "us-total-bf-pbf4q-july"
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      "input_source_urls": [
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    {
      "stat_id": "al-total-ba-ba-july",
      "claim": "Alabama: business applications: 7,694 (July 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted).",
      "value": 7694,
      "unit": "applications",
      "population": "Census Business Formation Statistics application cohorts; applications are not observed business openings",
      "geography": "Alabama",
      "observation_period": "July 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "Monthly Business Formation Statistics data file",
      "source_url": "https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/csv/bfs_monthly.csv",
      "source_locator": "bfs_monthly.csv line 53; sa=A; naics_sector=TOTAL; series=BA_BA; geo=AL; year=2026; column=jul",
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      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Business applications; not proof of trading or hiring. Seasonally adjusted. Snapshot from the September 11, 2026 release.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
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    {
      "stat_id": "al-total-ba-ba-august",
      "claim": "Alabama: business applications: 6,206 (August 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted).",
      "value": 6206,
      "unit": "applications",
      "population": "Census Business Formation Statistics application cohorts; applications are not observed business openings",
      "geography": "Alabama",
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      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "Monthly Business Formation Statistics data file",
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      "stat_id": "al-total-ba-ba-change",
      "claim": "Alabama: July-to-August change in applications: -19.34% (August 2026 with July comparison; seasonally adjusted).",
      "value": -19.34,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "Census Business Formation Statistics application cohorts; applications are not observed business openings",
      "geography": "Alabama",
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      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
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        "al-total-ba-ba-july"
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    },
    {
      "stat_id": "ak-total-ba-ba-july",
      "claim": "Alaska: business applications: 1,371 (July 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted).",
      "value": 1371,
      "unit": "applications",
      "population": "Census Business Formation Statistics application cohorts; applications are not observed business openings",
      "geography": "Alaska",
      "observation_period": "July 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "Monthly Business Formation Statistics data file",
      "source_url": "https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/csv/bfs_monthly.csv",
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      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Business applications; not proof of trading or hiring. Seasonally adjusted. Snapshot from the September 11, 2026 release.",
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    {
      "stat_id": "ak-total-ba-ba-august",
      "claim": "Alaska: business applications: 1,413 (August 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted).",
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      "unit": "applications",
      "population": "Census Business Formation Statistics application cohorts; applications are not observed business openings",
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      "stat_id": "ak-total-ba-ba-change",
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    {
      "stat_id": "az-total-ba-ba-july",
      "claim": "Arizona: business applications: 14,003 (July 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted).",
      "value": 14003,
      "unit": "applications",
      "population": "Census Business Formation Statistics application cohorts; applications are not observed business openings",
      "geography": "Arizona",
      "observation_period": "July 2026 application cohort; seasonally adjusted",
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