{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "title": "Project Management Success and Failure Statistics",
  "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/",
  "published": "2026-09-13",
  "modified": "2026-09-13",
  "accessed": "2026-09-13",
  "language": "en",
  "scope": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
  "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
  "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
  "license": "https://workspace369.com/downloads/research/license-v1.html",
  "editorial_owner": "Workspace369 editorial team",
  "review_cadence": "Review on new PMI research releases and correct changed definitions before comparing studies.",
  "attribution": "Reported observations belong to the original producers. Workspace369 is responsible for the compilation and explicitly labeled calculations, not an original survey.",
  "methodology": [
    "The PDF appendix reports 2,023 project professionals and 511 senior leaders across 35 countries, with weighting toward PMI’s global database. Quantitative fieldwork dates and item-specific bases are not disclosed in the inspected report; those details remain unknown.",
    "We checked selected numerical passages against the PDF pages. Percentages retain their reported outcome labels; no findings from a separate CEO study are presented as results from this practitioner sample.",
    "Workspace369 adds a definition crosswalk and a practical scorecard checklist. No new survey, effect size or causal model is claimed."
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "This professional sample is not a census of projects or a representative sample of all small businesses. Self-report and selection effects limit generalization.",
    "Outcome definitions differ across the report. We omit the historical failure comparator and promotional multiplier because the summary and full report are not consistent enough for a clean cross-study calculation.",
    "The findings do not establish that software, a PMO or a framework caused better outcomes."
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "pmi",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "publicationDate": null,
      "accessed": "2026-09-13",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement."
    }
  ],
  "statistics": [
    {
      "stat_id": "benefits-missed",
      "claim": "Complex projects missing their full intended benefits: 31% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 31,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 6, Complex Projects Today",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#benefits-missed",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "success-high",
      "claim": "Projects rated very or extremely successful: highly effective complexity management: 88% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 88,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 6, Complex Projects Today",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#success-high",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "success-low",
      "claim": "Projects rated very or extremely successful: slightly effective or ineffective complexity management: 14% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 14,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 6, Complex Projects Today",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#success-low",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "managed-complex",
      "claim": "Professionals managing a complex project in the prior year: 97% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 97,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 6, Complex Projects Today",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#managed-complex",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "complexity-increased",
      "claim": "Professionals reporting increasing project complexity: 81% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 81,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 6, Complex Projects Today",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#complexity-increased",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "complexity-significant",
      "claim": "Professionals reporting a significant complexity increase: 37% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 37,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 6, Complex Projects Today",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#complexity-significant",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "framework-success",
      "claim": "Project success with a structured framework: 72% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 72,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 21, Frameworks paragraph",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#framework-success",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "no-framework-success",
      "claim": "Project success without a structured approach: 61% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 61,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 21, Frameworks paragraph",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#no-framework-success",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "no-framework-use",
      "claim": "Professionals using no framework on their most recent complex project: 35% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 35,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 21, Frameworks paragraph",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#no-framework-use",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "pmo-recognition",
      "claim": "Recognizing complexity: professionals in organizations with a PMO: 58% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 58,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 24, PMO deep dive, narrative comparison",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#pmo-recognition",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "no-pmo-recognition",
      "claim": "Recognizing complexity: professionals in organizations without a PMO: 53% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 53,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 24, PMO deep dive, narrative comparison",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#no-pmo-recognition",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "pmo-management",
      "claim": "Very or extremely successful complexity management: with a PMO: 63% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 63,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 24, PMO deep dive, narrative comparison",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#pmo-management",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "no-pmo-management",
      "claim": "Very or extremely successful complexity management: without a PMO: 57% (May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF).",
      "value": 57,
      "unit": "percent",
      "population": "PMI project-professional survey and reported complex-project assessments; not every project worldwide",
      "geography": "Global PMI research sample; not a population census",
      "observation_period": "May 2026 report; quantitative fieldwork dates not disclosed in the inspected PDF",
      "publisher": "Project Management Institute",
      "source_title": "Pulse of the Profession 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects",
      "source_url": "https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/learning/thought-leadership/pulse-of-the-profession_2026_pdf.pdf",
      "source_locator": "Printed page 24, PMO deep dive, narrative comparison",
      "publication_date": null,
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-13",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Self-reported observational comparison. Item-specific sample sizes and quantitative field dates are not disclosed in the inspected report; no causal effect or population-wide rate is inferred.",
      "license_notes": "© 2026 Project Management Institute. Limited attributed factual findings; no republication of the report, charts, logos or survey instrument. No endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/project-management-success-failure-statistics/#no-pmo-management",
      "evidence_type": "Publisher survey observation",
      "qualifier": null,
      "significance": null,
      "source_flag": null,
      "source_flag_description": null
    }
  ]
}
