{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State",
  "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
  "published": "2026-09-12",
  "modified": "2026-09-12",
  "accessed": "2026-09-12",
  "language": "en",
  "scope": "Census nonemployer businesses: no paid employees; all legal forms, not necessarily one owner or a full-time freelancer",
  "geography": "United States and District of Columbia",
  "observation_period": "Calendar year 2023; verified for the 2026 edition",
  "editorial_owner": "Workspace369 editorial team",
  "review_cadence": "Review annually when the next primary release is available; check source links quarterly.",
  "attribution": "Reported observations belong to the original producers. Workspace369 is responsible for the compilation and explicitly labeled calculations, not an original survey.",
  "methodology": [
    "We extracted the Census 2023 Nonemployer Statistics U.S. and state historical CSV files, released May 15, 2025. The latest year listed on the checked NES datasets page is 2023; the 2026 edition is a verification date, not a new observation year.",
    "We select all legal forms (LFO=-), all receipt sizes nationally (RCPTOT_SIZE=001), selected national service industries, and NAICS 54 for each state and the District of Columbia. Industry titles follow the 2022 NAICS reference used by this release.",
    "Census reports receipts in thousands of dollars. Workspace369 calculates annual receipts per establishment as the published amount × 1,000 ÷ establishment count. These are arithmetic means, not medians, full-time earnings or original survey results.",
    "Census applies disclosure protection, including noise infusion. The source flags are retained in the input snapshot and method notes. Unavailable or suppressed amounts cannot be treated as zero; selected rows here have published amounts.",
    "Methodological changes beginning in 2022 limit comparisons with older NES releases. This report uses a single-year cross-section, not a pre/post growth series."
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "Nonemployer businesses are not the same population as Schedule C returns, employer firms, or all self-employed people.",
    "Receipts are not net income. Results include part-time and secondary businesses and do not control for hours, legal form or industry mix.",
    "Published totals contain rounding and disclosure noise. Differences in calculated means are descriptive and should not be read as precise rankings of business opportunity."
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "us",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "publicationDate": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed": "2026-09-12",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "sha256": "420e37afbf7c05f3cd399316e59f21df9022efc0fcde8c965354c920f9329576"
    },
    {
      "id": "st",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "publicationDate": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed": "2026-09-12",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "sha256": "2e75357e5ee8fe73ad83ba66bb6212df9e93e1b4edadda60425f7ff26c5741b7"
    },
    {
      "id": "nes-layout",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "title": "Nonemployer record layouts: units, legal forms and disclosure flags",
      "url": "https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/technical-documentation/record-layout.html",
      "publicationDate": null,
      "accessed": "2026-09-12",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement."
    },
    {
      "id": "nes-method",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "title": "Nonemployer Statistics methodology",
      "url": "https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/technical-documentation/methodology.html",
      "publicationDate": null,
      "accessed": "2026-09-12",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement."
    },
    {
      "id": "nes-industries",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "title": "Nonemployer industry reference files",
      "url": "https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/technical-documentation/reference/naics-descriptions.html",
      "publicationDate": null,
      "accessed": "2026-09-12",
      "primarySource": true,
      "license": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement."
    }
  ],
  "statistics": [
    {
      "stat_id": "us-00-businesses",
      "claim": "All covered nonemployer industries: nonemployer establishments: 30,427,808 (2023).",
      "value": 30427808,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "All covered nonemployer industries; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=00; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-00-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-00-receipts",
      "claim": "All covered nonemployer industries: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $1,752,978,019.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1752978019,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "All covered nonemployer industries; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=00; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-00-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-00-average",
      "claim": "All covered nonemployer industries: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $57,611.05 (2023).",
      "value": 57611.05,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "All covered nonemployer industries; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-00-receipts",
        "us-00-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-00-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54-businesses",
      "claim": "Professional, scientific, and technical services: nonemployer establishments: 4,075,717 (2023).",
      "value": 4075717,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54-receipts",
      "claim": "Professional, scientific, and technical services: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $234,267,272.00 (2023).",
      "value": 234267272,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54-average",
      "claim": "Professional, scientific, and technical services: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $57,478.79 (2023).",
      "value": 57478.79,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-54-receipts",
        "us-54-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5411-businesses",
      "claim": "Legal services: nonemployer establishments: 274,000 (2023).",
      "value": 274000,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Legal services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5411; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5411-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5411-receipts",
      "claim": "Legal services: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $23,165,331.00 (2023).",
      "value": 23165331,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Legal services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5411; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5411-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5411-average",
      "claim": "Legal services: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $84,545.00 (2023).",
      "value": 84545,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Legal services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-5411-receipts",
        "us-5411-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5411-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5412-businesses",
      "claim": "Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services: nonemployer establishments: 396,812 (2023).",
      "value": 396812,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5412; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5412-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5412-receipts",
      "claim": "Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $13,702,563.00 (2023).",
      "value": 13702563,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5412; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5412-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5412-average",
      "claim": "Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $34,531.62 (2023).",
      "value": 34531.62,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-5412-receipts",
        "us-5412-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5412-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5414-businesses",
      "claim": "Specialized design services: nonemployer establishments: 277,731 (2023).",
      "value": 277731,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Specialized design services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5414; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5414-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5414-receipts",
      "claim": "Specialized design services: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $12,799,771.00 (2023).",
      "value": 12799771,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Specialized design services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5414; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5414-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5414-average",
      "claim": "Specialized design services: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $46,086.94 (2023).",
      "value": 46086.94,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Specialized design services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-5414-receipts",
        "us-5414-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5414-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5415-businesses",
      "claim": "Computer systems design and related services: nonemployer establishments: 343,329 (2023).",
      "value": 343329,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Computer systems design and related services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5415; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5415-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5415-receipts",
      "claim": "Computer systems design and related services: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $20,589,836.00 (2023).",
      "value": 20589836,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Computer systems design and related services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5415; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5415-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5415-average",
      "claim": "Computer systems design and related services: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $59,971.15 (2023).",
      "value": 59971.15,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Computer systems design and related services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-5415-receipts",
        "us-5415-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5415-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5416-businesses",
      "claim": "Management, scientific, and technical consulting services: nonemployer establishments: 1,081,961 (2023).",
      "value": 1081961,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Management, scientific, and technical consulting services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5416; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5416-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5416-receipts",
      "claim": "Management, scientific, and technical consulting services: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $64,739,993.00 (2023).",
      "value": 64739993,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Management, scientific, and technical consulting services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5416; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5416-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5416-average",
      "claim": "Management, scientific, and technical consulting services: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $59,835.79 (2023).",
      "value": 59835.79,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Management, scientific, and technical consulting services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-5416-receipts",
        "us-5416-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5416-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5417-businesses",
      "claim": "Scientific research and development services: nonemployer establishments: 58,029 (2023).",
      "value": 58029,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Scientific research and development services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5417; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5417-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5417-receipts",
      "claim": "Scientific research and development services: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $2,150,156.00 (2023).",
      "value": 2150156,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Scientific research and development services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5417; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5417-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5417-average",
      "claim": "Scientific research and development services: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $37,053.13 (2023).",
      "value": 37053.13,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Scientific research and development services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-5417-receipts",
        "us-5417-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5417-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5418-businesses",
      "claim": "Advertising, public relations, and related services: nonemployer establishments: 207,863 (2023).",
      "value": 207863,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Advertising, public relations, and related services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5418; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5418-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5418-receipts",
      "claim": "Advertising, public relations, and related services: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $12,644,434.00 (2023).",
      "value": 12644434,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Advertising, public relations, and related services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=5418; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5418-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-5418-average",
      "claim": "Advertising, public relations, and related services: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $60,830.61 (2023).",
      "value": 60830.61,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Advertising, public relations, and related services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-5418-receipts",
        "us-5418-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-5418-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54191-businesses",
      "claim": "Marketing research and public opinion polling: nonemployer establishments: 40,138 (2023).",
      "value": 40138,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Marketing research and public opinion polling; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=54191; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54191-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54191-receipts",
      "claim": "Marketing research and public opinion polling: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $1,781,173.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1781173,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Marketing research and public opinion polling; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=54191; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54191-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54191-average",
      "claim": "Marketing research and public opinion polling: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $44,376.23 (2023).",
      "value": 44376.23,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Marketing research and public opinion polling; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-54191-receipts",
        "us-54191-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54191-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54192-businesses",
      "claim": "Photographic services: nonemployer establishments: 236,666 (2023).",
      "value": 236666,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Photographic services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=54192; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54192-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54192-receipts",
      "claim": "Photographic services: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $6,823,388.00 (2023).",
      "value": 6823388,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Photographic services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=54192; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54192-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54192-average",
      "claim": "Photographic services: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $28,831.30 (2023).",
      "value": 28831.3,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Photographic services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-54192-receipts",
        "us-54192-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54192-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54193-businesses",
      "claim": "Translation and interpretation services: nonemployer establishments: 54,203 (2023).",
      "value": 54203,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Translation and interpretation services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=54193; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54193-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54193-receipts",
      "claim": "Translation and interpretation services: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD: $1,442,073.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1442073,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Translation and interpretation services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: United States dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23us.txt; ST=00; NAICS=54193; LFO=-; RCPTOT_SIZE=001; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54193-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "us-54193-average",
      "claim": "Translation and interpretation services: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment: $26,605.04 (2023).",
      "value": 26605.04,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Translation and interpretation services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "United States",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "us-54193-receipts",
        "us-54193-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23us.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#us-54193-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-01-businesses",
      "claim": "Alabama: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 40,531 (2023).",
      "value": 40531,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Alabama",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=01; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-01-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-01-receipts",
      "claim": "Alabama: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $1,911,863.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1911863,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Alabama",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=01; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-01-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-01-average",
      "claim": "Alabama: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $47,170.39 (2023).",
      "value": 47170.39,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Alabama",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-01-receipts",
        "st-01-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-01-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-02-businesses",
      "claim": "Alaska: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 7,362 (2023).",
      "value": 7362,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Alaska",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=02; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-02-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-02-receipts",
      "claim": "Alaska: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $355,901.00 (2023).",
      "value": 355901,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Alaska",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=02; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-02-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-02-average",
      "claim": "Alaska: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $48,342.98 (2023).",
      "value": 48342.98,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Alaska",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-02-receipts",
        "st-02-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-02-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-04-businesses",
      "claim": "Arizona: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 84,142 (2023).",
      "value": 84142,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Arizona",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=04; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-04-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-04-receipts",
      "claim": "Arizona: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $4,881,806.00 (2023).",
      "value": 4881806,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Arizona",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=04; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-04-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-04-average",
      "claim": "Arizona: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $58,018.66 (2023).",
      "value": 58018.66,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Arizona",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-04-receipts",
        "st-04-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-04-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-05-businesses",
      "claim": "Arkansas: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 22,854 (2023).",
      "value": 22854,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Arkansas",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=05; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-05-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-05-receipts",
      "claim": "Arkansas: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $966,963.00 (2023).",
      "value": 966963,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Arkansas",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=05; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-05-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-05-average",
      "claim": "Arkansas: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $42,310.45 (2023).",
      "value": 42310.45,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Arkansas",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-05-receipts",
        "st-05-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-05-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-06-businesses",
      "claim": "California: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 577,881 (2023).",
      "value": 577881,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "California",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=06; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-06-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-06-receipts",
      "claim": "California: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $36,092,248.00 (2023).",
      "value": 36092248,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "California",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=06; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-06-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-06-average",
      "claim": "California: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $62,456.19 (2023).",
      "value": 62456.19,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "California",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-06-receipts",
        "st-06-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-06-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-08-businesses",
      "claim": "Colorado: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 101,710 (2023).",
      "value": 101710,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Colorado",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=08; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-08-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-08-receipts",
      "claim": "Colorado: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $5,516,455.00 (2023).",
      "value": 5516455,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Colorado",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=08; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-08-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-08-average",
      "claim": "Colorado: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $54,237.10 (2023).",
      "value": 54237.1,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Colorado",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-08-receipts",
        "st-08-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-08-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-09-businesses",
      "claim": "Connecticut: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 50,817 (2023).",
      "value": 50817,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Connecticut",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=09; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-09-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-09-receipts",
      "claim": "Connecticut: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $3,565,356.00 (2023).",
      "value": 3565356,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Connecticut",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=09; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-09-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-09-average",
      "claim": "Connecticut: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $70,160.69 (2023).",
      "value": 70160.69,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Connecticut",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-09-receipts",
        "st-09-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-09-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-10-businesses",
      "claim": "Delaware: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 14,450 (2023).",
      "value": 14450,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Delaware",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=10; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-10-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-10-receipts",
      "claim": "Delaware: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $1,807,857.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1807857,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Delaware",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=10; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-10-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-10-average",
      "claim": "Delaware: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $125,111.21 (2023).",
      "value": 125111.21,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Delaware",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-10-receipts",
        "st-10-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-10-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-11-businesses",
      "claim": "District of Columbia: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 17,782 (2023).",
      "value": 17782,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "District of Columbia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=11; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-11-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-11-receipts",
      "claim": "District of Columbia: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $1,412,065.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1412065,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "District of Columbia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=11; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-11-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-11-average",
      "claim": "District of Columbia: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $79,409.80 (2023).",
      "value": 79409.8,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "District of Columbia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-11-receipts",
        "st-11-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-11-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-12-businesses",
      "claim": "Florida: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 364,863 (2023).",
      "value": 364863,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Florida",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=12; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-12-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-12-receipts",
      "claim": "Florida: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $23,177,197.00 (2023).",
      "value": 23177197,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Florida",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=12; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-12-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-12-average",
      "claim": "Florida: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $63,523.01 (2023).",
      "value": 63523.01,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Florida",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-12-receipts",
        "st-12-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-12-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-13-businesses",
      "claim": "Georgia: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 136,618 (2023).",
      "value": 136618,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Georgia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=13; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-13-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-13-receipts",
      "claim": "Georgia: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $6,779,615.00 (2023).",
      "value": 6779615,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Georgia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=13; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-13-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-13-average",
      "claim": "Georgia: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $49,624.61 (2023).",
      "value": 49624.61,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Georgia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-13-receipts",
        "st-13-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-13-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-15-businesses",
      "claim": "Hawaii: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 16,752 (2023).",
      "value": 16752,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Hawaii",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=15; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-15-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-15-receipts",
      "claim": "Hawaii: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $917,077.00 (2023).",
      "value": 917077,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Hawaii",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=15; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-15-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-15-average",
      "claim": "Hawaii: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $54,744.33 (2023).",
      "value": 54744.33,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Hawaii",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-15-receipts",
        "st-15-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-15-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-16-businesses",
      "claim": "Idaho: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 22,690 (2023).",
      "value": 22690,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Idaho",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=16; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-16-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-16-receipts",
      "claim": "Idaho: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $1,024,182.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1024182,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Idaho",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=16; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-16-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-16-average",
      "claim": "Idaho: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $45,138.03 (2023).",
      "value": 45138.03,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Idaho",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-16-receipts",
        "st-16-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-16-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-17-businesses",
      "claim": "Illinois: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 140,212 (2023).",
      "value": 140212,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Illinois",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=17; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-17-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-17-receipts",
      "claim": "Illinois: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $7,460,755.00 (2023).",
      "value": 7460755,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Illinois",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=17; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-17-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-17-average",
      "claim": "Illinois: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $53,210.53 (2023).",
      "value": 53210.53,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Illinois",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-17-receipts",
        "st-17-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-17-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-18-businesses",
      "claim": "Indiana: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 53,832 (2023).",
      "value": 53832,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Indiana",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=18; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-18-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-18-receipts",
      "claim": "Indiana: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $2,369,677.00 (2023).",
      "value": 2369677,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Indiana",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=18; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-18-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-18-average",
      "claim": "Indiana: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $44,019.86 (2023).",
      "value": 44019.86,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Indiana",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-18-receipts",
        "st-18-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-18-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-19-businesses",
      "claim": "Iowa: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 23,376 (2023).",
      "value": 23376,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Iowa",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=19; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-19-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-19-receipts",
      "claim": "Iowa: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $946,312.00 (2023).",
      "value": 946312,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Iowa",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=19; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-19-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-19-average",
      "claim": "Iowa: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $40,482.20 (2023).",
      "value": 40482.2,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Iowa",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-19-receipts",
        "st-19-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-19-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-20-businesses",
      "claim": "Kansas: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 27,297 (2023).",
      "value": 27297,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Kansas",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=20; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-20-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-20-receipts",
      "claim": "Kansas: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $1,286,764.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1286764,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Kansas",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=20; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-20-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-20-average",
      "claim": "Kansas: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $47,139.39 (2023).",
      "value": 47139.39,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Kansas",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-20-receipts",
        "st-20-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-20-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-21-businesses",
      "claim": "Kentucky: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 33,784 (2023).",
      "value": 33784,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Kentucky",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=21; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-21-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-21-receipts",
      "claim": "Kentucky: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $1,592,320.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1592320,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Kentucky",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=21; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-21-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-21-average",
      "claim": "Kentucky: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $47,132.37 (2023).",
      "value": 47132.37,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Kentucky",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-21-receipts",
        "st-21-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-21-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-22-businesses",
      "claim": "Louisiana: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 43,950 (2023).",
      "value": 43950,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Louisiana",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=22; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-22-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-22-receipts",
      "claim": "Louisiana: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $2,101,915.00 (2023).",
      "value": 2101915,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Louisiana",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=22; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-22-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-22-average",
      "claim": "Louisiana: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $47,825.14 (2023).",
      "value": 47825.14,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Louisiana",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-22-receipts",
        "st-22-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-22-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-23-businesses",
      "claim": "Maine: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 16,257 (2023).",
      "value": 16257,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Maine",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=23; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-23-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-23-receipts",
      "claim": "Maine: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $759,410.00 (2023).",
      "value": 759410,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Maine",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=23; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-23-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-23-average",
      "claim": "Maine: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $46,712.80 (2023).",
      "value": 46712.8,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Maine",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-23-receipts",
        "st-23-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-23-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-24-businesses",
      "claim": "Maryland: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 88,868 (2023).",
      "value": 88868,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Maryland",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=24; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-24-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-24-receipts",
      "claim": "Maryland: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $4,964,304.00 (2023).",
      "value": 4964304,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Maryland",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=24; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-24-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-24-average",
      "claim": "Maryland: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $55,861.55 (2023).",
      "value": 55861.55,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Maryland",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-24-receipts",
        "st-24-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-24-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-25-businesses",
      "claim": "Massachusetts: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 108,626 (2023).",
      "value": 108626,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Massachusetts",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=25; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-25-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-25-receipts",
      "claim": "Massachusetts: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $6,924,811.00 (2023).",
      "value": 6924811,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Massachusetts",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=25; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-25-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-25-average",
      "claim": "Massachusetts: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $63,749.11 (2023).",
      "value": 63749.11,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Massachusetts",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-25-receipts",
        "st-25-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-25-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-26-businesses",
      "claim": "Michigan: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 97,945 (2023).",
      "value": 97945,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Michigan",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=26; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-26-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-26-receipts",
      "claim": "Michigan: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $4,757,496.00 (2023).",
      "value": 4757496,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Michigan",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=26; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-26-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-26-average",
      "claim": "Michigan: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $48,573.14 (2023).",
      "value": 48573.14,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Michigan",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-26-receipts",
        "st-26-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-26-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-27-businesses",
      "claim": "Minnesota: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 64,813 (2023).",
      "value": 64813,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Minnesota",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=27; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-27-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-27-receipts",
      "claim": "Minnesota: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $2,990,003.00 (2023).",
      "value": 2990003,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Minnesota",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=27; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-27-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-27-average",
      "claim": "Minnesota: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $46,132.77 (2023).",
      "value": 46132.77,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Minnesota",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-27-receipts",
        "st-27-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-27-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-28-businesses",
      "claim": "Mississippi: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 21,832 (2023).",
      "value": 21832,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Mississippi",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=28; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-28-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-28-receipts",
      "claim": "Mississippi: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $945,957.00 (2023).",
      "value": 945957,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Mississippi",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=28; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-28-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-28-average",
      "claim": "Mississippi: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $43,328.92 (2023).",
      "value": 43328.92,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Mississippi",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-28-receipts",
        "st-28-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-28-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-29-businesses",
      "claim": "Missouri: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 53,867 (2023).",
      "value": 53867,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Missouri",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=29; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-29-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-29-receipts",
      "claim": "Missouri: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $2,487,582.00 (2023).",
      "value": 2487582,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Missouri",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=29; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-29-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-29-average",
      "claim": "Missouri: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $46,180.07 (2023).",
      "value": 46180.07,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Missouri",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-29-receipts",
        "st-29-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-29-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-30-businesses",
      "claim": "Montana: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 14,216 (2023).",
      "value": 14216,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Montana",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=30; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-30-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-30-receipts",
      "claim": "Montana: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $670,446.00 (2023).",
      "value": 670446,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Montana",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=30; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-30-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-30-average",
      "claim": "Montana: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $47,161.37 (2023).",
      "value": 47161.37,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Montana",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-30-receipts",
        "st-30-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-30-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-31-businesses",
      "claim": "Nebraska: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 16,182 (2023).",
      "value": 16182,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Nebraska",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=31; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-31-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-31-receipts",
      "claim": "Nebraska: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $612,947.00 (2023).",
      "value": 612947,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Nebraska",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=31; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-31-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-31-average",
      "claim": "Nebraska: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $37,878.32 (2023).",
      "value": 37878.32,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Nebraska",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-31-receipts",
        "st-31-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-31-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-32-businesses",
      "claim": "Nevada: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 41,196 (2023).",
      "value": 41196,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Nevada",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=32; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-32-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-32-receipts",
      "claim": "Nevada: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $3,093,366.00 (2023).",
      "value": 3093366,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Nevada",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=32; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-32-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-32-average",
      "claim": "Nevada: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $75,088.99 (2023).",
      "value": 75088.99,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Nevada",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-32-receipts",
        "st-32-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-32-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-33-businesses",
      "claim": "New Hampshire: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 19,484 (2023).",
      "value": 19484,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New Hampshire",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=33; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-33-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-33-receipts",
      "claim": "New Hampshire: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $1,283,707.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1283707,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New Hampshire",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=33; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-33-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-33-average",
      "claim": "New Hampshire: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $65,885.19 (2023).",
      "value": 65885.19,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New Hampshire",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-33-receipts",
        "st-33-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-33-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-34-businesses",
      "claim": "New Jersey: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 136,295 (2023).",
      "value": 136295,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New Jersey",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=34; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-34-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-34-receipts",
      "claim": "New Jersey: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $9,405,390.00 (2023).",
      "value": 9405390,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New Jersey",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=34; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-34-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-34-average",
      "claim": "New Jersey: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $69,007.59 (2023).",
      "value": 69007.59,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New Jersey",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-34-receipts",
        "st-34-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-34-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-35-businesses",
      "claim": "New Mexico: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 18,148 (2023).",
      "value": 18148,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New Mexico",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=35; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-35-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-35-receipts",
      "claim": "New Mexico: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $855,190.00 (2023).",
      "value": 855190,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New Mexico",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=35; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-35-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-35-average",
      "claim": "New Mexico: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $47,123.10 (2023).",
      "value": 47123.1,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New Mexico",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-35-receipts",
        "st-35-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-35-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-36-businesses",
      "claim": "New York: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 297,385 (2023).",
      "value": 297385,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New York",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=36; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-36-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-36-receipts",
      "claim": "New York: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $19,963,531.00 (2023).",
      "value": 19963531,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New York",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=36; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-36-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-36-average",
      "claim": "New York: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $67,130.26 (2023).",
      "value": 67130.26,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "New York",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-36-receipts",
        "st-36-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-36-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-37-businesses",
      "claim": "North Carolina: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 113,585 (2023).",
      "value": 113585,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "North Carolina",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=37; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-37-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-37-receipts",
      "claim": "North Carolina: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $5,259,092.00 (2023).",
      "value": 5259092,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "North Carolina",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=37; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-37-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-37-average",
      "claim": "North Carolina: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $46,300.94 (2023).",
      "value": 46300.94,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "North Carolina",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-37-receipts",
        "st-37-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-37-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-38-businesses",
      "claim": "North Dakota: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 6,049 (2023).",
      "value": 6049,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "North Dakota",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=38; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-38-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-38-receipts",
      "claim": "North Dakota: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $263,725.00 (2023).",
      "value": 263725,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "North Dakota",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=38; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-38-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-38-average",
      "claim": "North Dakota: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $43,598.12 (2023).",
      "value": 43598.12,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "North Dakota",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-38-receipts",
        "st-38-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-38-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-39-businesses",
      "claim": "Ohio: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 110,077 (2023).",
      "value": 110077,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Ohio",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=39; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-39-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-39-receipts",
      "claim": "Ohio: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $5,402,576.00 (2023).",
      "value": 5402576,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Ohio",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=39; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-39-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-39-average",
      "claim": "Ohio: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $49,079.97 (2023).",
      "value": 49079.97,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Ohio",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-39-receipts",
        "st-39-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-39-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-40-businesses",
      "claim": "Oklahoma: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 35,807 (2023).",
      "value": 35807,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Oklahoma",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=40; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-40-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-40-receipts",
      "claim": "Oklahoma: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $1,729,065.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1729065,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Oklahoma",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=40; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-40-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-40-average",
      "claim": "Oklahoma: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $48,288.46 (2023).",
      "value": 48288.46,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Oklahoma",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-40-receipts",
        "st-40-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-40-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-41-businesses",
      "claim": "Oregon: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 53,702 (2023).",
      "value": 53702,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Oregon",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=41; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-41-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-41-receipts",
      "claim": "Oregon: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $2,538,790.00 (2023).",
      "value": 2538790,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Oregon",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=41; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-41-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-41-average",
      "claim": "Oregon: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $47,275.52 (2023).",
      "value": 47275.52,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Oregon",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-41-receipts",
        "st-41-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-41-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-42-businesses",
      "claim": "Pennsylvania: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 132,445 (2023).",
      "value": 132445,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Pennsylvania",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=42; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-42-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-42-receipts",
      "claim": "Pennsylvania: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $7,250,427.00 (2023).",
      "value": 7250427,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Pennsylvania",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=42; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-42-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-42-average",
      "claim": "Pennsylvania: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $54,742.93 (2023).",
      "value": 54742.93,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Pennsylvania",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-42-receipts",
        "st-42-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-42-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-44-businesses",
      "claim": "Rhode Island: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 13,895 (2023).",
      "value": 13895,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Rhode Island",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=44; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-44-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-44-receipts",
      "claim": "Rhode Island: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $718,142.00 (2023).",
      "value": 718142,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Rhode Island",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=44; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-44-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-44-average",
      "claim": "Rhode Island: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $51,683.48 (2023).",
      "value": 51683.48,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Rhode Island",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-44-receipts",
        "st-44-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-44-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-45-businesses",
      "claim": "South Carolina: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 52,780 (2023).",
      "value": 52780,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "South Carolina",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=45; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-45-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-45-receipts",
      "claim": "South Carolina: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $2,517,201.00 (2023).",
      "value": 2517201,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "South Carolina",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=45; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-45-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-45-average",
      "claim": "South Carolina: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $47,692.33 (2023).",
      "value": 47692.33,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "South Carolina",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-45-receipts",
        "st-45-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-45-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-46-businesses",
      "claim": "South Dakota: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 8,146 (2023).",
      "value": 8146,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "South Dakota",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=46; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-46-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-46-receipts",
      "claim": "South Dakota: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $339,242.00 (2023).",
      "value": 339242,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "South Dakota",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=46; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-46-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-46-average",
      "claim": "South Dakota: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $41,645.22 (2023).",
      "value": 41645.22,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "South Dakota",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-46-receipts",
        "st-46-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-46-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-47-businesses",
      "claim": "Tennessee: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 74,480 (2023).",
      "value": 74480,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Tennessee",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=47; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-47-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-47-receipts",
      "claim": "Tennessee: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $4,239,963.00 (2023).",
      "value": 4239963,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Tennessee",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=47; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-47-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-47-average",
      "claim": "Tennessee: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $56,927.54 (2023).",
      "value": 56927.54,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Tennessee",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-47-receipts",
        "st-47-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-47-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-48-businesses",
      "claim": "Texas: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 361,655 (2023).",
      "value": 361655,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Texas",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=48; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-48-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-48-receipts",
      "claim": "Texas: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $21,381,985.00 (2023).",
      "value": 21381985,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Texas",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=48; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-48-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-48-average",
      "claim": "Texas: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $59,122.60 (2023).",
      "value": 59122.6,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Texas",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-48-receipts",
        "st-48-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-48-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-49-businesses",
      "claim": "Utah: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 52,384 (2023).",
      "value": 52384,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Utah",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=49; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-49-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-49-receipts",
      "claim": "Utah: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $2,855,852.00 (2023).",
      "value": 2855852,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Utah",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=49; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-49-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-49-average",
      "claim": "Utah: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $54,517.64 (2023).",
      "value": 54517.64,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Utah",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-49-receipts",
        "st-49-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-49-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-50-businesses",
      "claim": "Vermont: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 9,956 (2023).",
      "value": 9956,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Vermont",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=50; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-50-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-50-receipts",
      "claim": "Vermont: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $492,726.00 (2023).",
      "value": 492726,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Vermont",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=50; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-50-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-50-average",
      "claim": "Vermont: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $49,490.36 (2023).",
      "value": 49490.36,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Vermont",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-50-receipts",
        "st-50-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-50-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-51-businesses",
      "claim": "Virginia: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 110,345 (2023).",
      "value": 110345,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Virginia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=51; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-51-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-51-receipts",
      "claim": "Virginia: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $6,616,158.00 (2023).",
      "value": 6616158,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Virginia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=51; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-51-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-51-average",
      "claim": "Virginia: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $59,958.84 (2023).",
      "value": 59958.84,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Virginia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-51-receipts",
        "st-51-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-51-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-53-businesses",
      "claim": "Washington: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 93,524 (2023).",
      "value": 93524,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Washington",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=53; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-53-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-53-receipts",
      "claim": "Washington: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $4,970,512.00 (2023).",
      "value": 4970512,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Washington",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=53; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-53-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-53-average",
      "claim": "Washington: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $53,146.91 (2023).",
      "value": 53146.91,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Washington",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-53-receipts",
        "st-53-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-53-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-54-businesses",
      "claim": "West Virginia: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 10,285 (2023).",
      "value": 10285,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "West Virginia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=54; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-54-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-54-receipts",
      "claim": "West Virginia: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $453,580.00 (2023).",
      "value": 453580,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "West Virginia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=54; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-54-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-54-average",
      "claim": "West Virginia: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $44,101.12 (2023).",
      "value": 44101.12,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "West Virginia",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-54-receipts",
        "st-54-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-54-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-55-businesses",
      "claim": "Wisconsin: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 50,667 (2023).",
      "value": 50667,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Wisconsin",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=55; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-55-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-55-receipts",
      "claim": "Wisconsin: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $2,326,921.00 (2023).",
      "value": 2326921,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Wisconsin",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=55; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-55-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-55-average",
      "claim": "Wisconsin: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $45,925.77 (2023).",
      "value": 45925.77,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Wisconsin",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-55-receipts",
        "st-55-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-55-average"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-56-businesses",
      "claim": "Wyoming: nonemployer establishments in professional, scientific, and technical services: 9,918 (2023).",
      "value": 9918,
      "unit": "establishments",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Wyoming",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=56; NAICS=54; LFO=-; ESTAB",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-56-businesses"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-56-receipts",
      "claim": "Wyoming: total nonemployer receipts in thousands of USD in professional, scientific, and technical services: $1,030,847.00 (2023).",
      "value": 1030847,
      "unit": "USD thousands",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Wyoming",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau",
      "source_title": "2023 Nonemployer Statistics: state dataset",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip",
      "source_locator": "nonemp23st.txt; ST=56; NAICS=54; LFO=-; RCPTOT",
      "publication_date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": true,
      "method_notes": "Census administrative-record compilation. RCPTOT is reported in thousands of USD; no inflation adjustment. Published receipts noise flag G; G means less than 2% noise, H means 2% to less than 5%, J means at least 5%.",
      "license_notes": "U.S. federal government data; attribution requested. No agency endorsement.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "reported",
      "formula": null,
      "input_stat_ids": [],
      "input_source_urls": [],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-56-receipts"
    },
    {
      "stat_id": "st-56-average",
      "claim": "Wyoming: calculated annual receipts per nonemployer establishment in professional, scientific, and technical services: $103,936.98 (2023).",
      "value": 103936.98,
      "unit": "USD",
      "population": "Professional, scientific, and technical services; nonemployer establishments, all legal forms",
      "geography": "Wyoming",
      "observation_period": "2023",
      "publisher": "Workspace369 (calculation from cited primary inputs)",
      "source_title": "Solo Business Revenue Benchmarks by Industry and State: Workspace369 model",
      "source_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/",
      "source_locator": "Workspace369 calculation; see formula and input IDs in the download",
      "publication_date": "2026-09-12",
      "accessed_date": "2026-09-12",
      "primary_source": false,
      "method_notes": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "license_notes": "Attribute Workspace369 calculations; original input source rights remain with their producers.",
      "status": "verified",
      "kind": "calculated",
      "formula": "Published RCPTOT (thousands of USD) × 1,000 ÷ ESTAB; arithmetic mean, not median or owner income",
      "input_stat_ids": [
        "st-56-receipts",
        "st-56-businesses"
      ],
      "input_source_urls": [
        "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/nonemp23st.zip"
      ],
      "standard_error_percentage_points": null,
      "standard_error_locator": null,
      "cohort": null,
      "age_years": null,
      "surviving_establishments": null,
      "canonical_url": "https://workspace369.com/research/solo-business-revenue-benchmarks/#st-56-average"
    }
  ]
}