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In short
A kill fee is a payment a client agrees to make if they cancel commissioned work before it is finished or published. It is usually a percentage of the agreed fee — in freelance writing often 25% to 50% — or payment for work completed to date. Write the amount and when it applies into the contract before work starts, then invoice it if the project is cancelled.
How a kill fee works
The contract sets the kill fee in advance. If the client cancels after the agreed point (for example after work starts, or after the first draft), you send a final invoice for the kill fee instead of the full fee. The client usually keeps no rights to the unfinished work unless the contract says otherwise, so you may be free to use or sell it elsewhere.
Typical kill fee amounts
There is no standard, but these are common starting points:
- Freelance writing and journalism: often 25% to 50% of the agreed fee
- Design and creative projects: a percentage that rises with each stage, for example 25% after concepts and 50% after revisions start
- Consulting and development: payment for time spent to date at the agreed rate, up to the full fee
- Any project with a deposit: the deposit is kept, plus work completed beyond it
Kill fee vs deposit vs cancellation fee
A deposit is paid upfront and credited to the final invoice. A kill fee is paid only if the client cancels mid-project. A cancellation fee usually applies to bookings — a session, event or appointment — cancelled at short notice. Many freelancers use a deposit and a kill fee together.
Example kill fee clause
“If the Client cancels this project after work has started, the Client will pay a kill fee of 50% of the total fee, or the fees for work completed to date at $90 per hour if that is higher, up to the full fee. Any deposit paid is credited against the kill fee. Rights in unfinished work remain with the Freelancer.” Adjust the numbers to your work and have the clause checked for your location; this is not legal advice.
How to invoice a kill fee
Send a final invoice that refers to the contract clause, shows the kill fee calculation, subtracts any deposit paid, and states the balance due. Keep the tone neutral and factual. In Workspace369, the contract, deposit and final invoice sit on the same client record, so the calculation is easy to show.
Common questions
What is a kill fee in freelancing?
It is an agreed payment the client makes if they cancel the project before it is finished. It compensates the freelancer for time already spent and for work they turned down to make room for the project.
How much should a kill fee be?
Commonly 25% to 50% of the agreed fee, or payment for work done to date, whichever your contract specifies. Many freelancers raise the percentage as the project moves through stages.
Can I charge a kill fee if it is not in the contract?
It is much harder. Without an agreed clause you are negotiating after the fact, usually for the work you can show was done. Add a kill fee clause to every contract before work starts.
Who owns the work after a kill fee is paid?
Whatever the contract says. Commonly the freelancer keeps the rights to unfinished work and may reuse or sell it, while the client keeps only what they paid for in full. Check the clause with a lawyer for your location.
